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AISHE Readings
:
2007 Number 1
Case Studies of Good Practices in
Assessment of Student Learning in Higher Education
Case Studies of Good Practices in Assessment of Student Learning in Higher Education
Geraldine O’Neill
Sylvia Huntley-Moore
Phil Race (Editors)
AISHE READINGS
2007: Number 1
Contents
Imprint
Acknowledgements
Copyright
Original Works
Third Party Copyright Works
Foreword
(Geraldine O’Neill and Sylvia Huntley-Moore)
Context of the assessment project
The organisation of the case studies
Networks
Bibliography
Appendix A: Range of assessment methods used
Appendix B: Disciplines and countries represented in the cases
Introduction: Assessment in Crisis?
(Phil Race)
The terminology of assessment
Validity
Reliability
Transparency
Authenticity
More assessment terminology: norm-referenced, criterion-referenced, formative, summative.
Norm-referenced versus criterion-referenced
Summative and formative assessment
Learning from experience
Bibliography
1
Examining Students’ Clinical Skills: Assessment of the ‘Unseen’ Client in a Speech and Language Therapy Clinic
(Irene Walsh, Kathleen McTiernan and Margaret Leahy)
1.1
Context
1.1.1
Teaching and learning methods
1.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
1.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
1.3.1
Overview
1.3.2
Details given to the student
1.3.3
Expectations of student performance
1.4
Strengths and Limitations
1.4.1
Strengths
1.4.2
Limitations
1.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
1.5.1
Students’ responses to the assessment
1.6
Bibliography
2
Students’ Continuous Assessment through Discussion Threads within Blended Teaching Method (face-to-face and e-learning)
(Eleni Mangina)
2.1
Context
2.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
2.2.1
Broad-based learning outcome
2.2.2
Learning objectives
2.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
2.4
Strengths and Limitations
2.4.1
Strengths
2.4.2
Limitations
2.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
2.6
Bibliography
3
The Use of Reflective Research Journals in a 1st Year Information Literacy Module
(Claire McGuinness)
3.1
Context
3.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
3.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
3.4
Strengths and Limitations
3.4.1
Strengths
3.4.2
Limitations
3.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
3.6
Bibliography
4
Applying a Criterion and Standards Approach to Assessment by Examination in Law
(Clair Hughes, Russell Hinchy and Clare Cappa)
4.1
Context
4.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
4.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
4.4
Strengths and Limitations
4.4.1
Strengths
4.4.2
Limitations
4.5
Contributors’ Reflections on the Assessment
4.5.1
The Lecturers’ perspective
4.5.2
The Subject Coordinator’s perspective
4.5.3
The Educational Consultant’s perspective
4.6
Bibliography
5
The Use of Assessment in Study Skills Development
(Orna Ryan)
5.1
Context
5.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
5.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
5.3.1
Submission 1
5.3.2
Submission 2
5.3.3
Submission 3
5.3.4
Submission 4
5.4
Strengths and Limitations
5.4.1
Strengths
5.4.2
Limitations
5.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
5.6
Bibliography
Appendix A: Sample of Student Comments on Module and Assessment
6
Task Oriented Online Learning (TOOL)—Social Interaction in an Online Environment
(Seamus Fox and Elaine Walsh)
6.1
Context
6.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
6.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
6.3.1
First assignment period
6.3.2
Second assignment period
6.3.3
Third assignment period
6.3.4
Monitoring and equity of marking
6.3.5
Aggregation of assessments
6.4
Strengths and Limitations
6.4.1
Strengths
6.4.2
Limitations
6.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
6.5.1
Student reaction
6.5.2
External examiner’s reaction
6.5.3
Module co-ordinators’ reaction
6.6
Bibliography
7
Where are the Examinations? Using Learning Journals in Mathematics Assessment
(Michael Lanigan)
7.1
Context
7.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
7.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
7.3.1
The benefits of journals
7.4
Strengths and Limitations
7.4.1
Strengths
7.4.2
Limitations
7.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
7.6
Bibliography
7.7
Useful Resources
8
Web-based Electronic Annotation and Rapid Feedback for Computer Science Programming Exercises
(Fintan J. Costello)
8.1
Context
8.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
8.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
8.4
Strengths and Limitations
8.4.1
Strengths
8.4.2
Limitations
8.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
8.6
Useful Resources
9
On the Use of Multiple Class Test Assessments to Promote and Encourage Student Learning
(Séamus McLoone)
9.1
Context
9.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
9.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
9.4
Strengths and Limitations
9.4.1
Strengths
9.4.2
Limitations
9.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
9.6
Bibliography
10
Teaching Portfolio
(Roisin Donnelly)
10.1
Context
10.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
10.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
10.4
Strengths and Limitations
10.4.1
Strengths
10.4.2
Limitations
10.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
10.6
Bibliography
11
Multiple Approaches to Reflection as a Key Component of Assessment
(Justin Rami, John Lalor and Gerry McNamara)
11.1
Context
11.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
11.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
11.4
Strengths and Limitations
11.4.1
Strengths
11.4.2
Limitations
11.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
11.6
Bibliography
12
Learning to Do by Doing: Understanding Observation Methods through Participation
(Crystal Fulton)
12.1
Context
12.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
12.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
12.3.1
Class preparation for the assessment
12.3.2
Individual assessment
12.4
Strengths and Limitations
12.4.1
Strengths
12.4.2
Limitations
12.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
12.5.1
Student reactions
12.5.2
Transferring to other contexts
12.5.3
Advice to instructors
12.5.4
Validity/reliability issues
12.5.5
Resource implications
12.6
Bibliography
13
Using Peer and Self-assessment Practices to Assess Written Tasks
(Rosario Hernández)
13.1
Context
13.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
13.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
13.4
Strengths and Limitations
13.4.1
Strengths
13.4.2
Limitations
13.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
13.6
Bibliography
14
Reflection as a Method of Assessment in Paediatric Palliative Care Education
(Jayne Price and Patricia McNeilly)
14.1
Context
14.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
14.2.1
Aim
14.2.2
Module Objectives
14.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
14.4
Strengths and Limitations
14.4.1
Strengths
14.4.2
Limitations
14.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
14.6
Bibliography
Appendix A: Model of Reflection for Children’s Palliative Care
Textual Description of Diagram
15
Creative Methods and Critical Reflection
(Paul McIntosh, Claire Webb, and Paul Keenan)
15.1
Context
15.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
15.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
15.4
Strengths and Limitations
15.4.1
Strengths
15.4.2
Limitations
15.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
15.6
Bibliography
15.7
Useful Resources
16
The Use of Learning Journals in Assessment
(Alison Farrell)
16.1
Context
16.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
16.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
16.4
Strengths and Limitations
16.4.1
Strengths
16.4.2
Limitations
16.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
16.5.1
Initial concerns regarding using journals for assessment
16.5.2
General comments on the process
16.5.3
Application to larger groups
16.5.4
Pleasant surprises
16.5.5
Planning for future use of journals
16.5.6
Final words
16.6
Bibliography
17
SPEL—Student Passport for E-Learning: an Integrated Approach to Assessment
(Francesca Lorenzi and Kay MacKeogh)
17.1
Context
17.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
17.2.1
Assessment procedures/details
17.3
Strengths and Limitations
17.3.1
Strengths
17.3.2
Limitations
17.4
Contributors’ Reflections on the Assessment
17.5
Bibliography
18
All for One and One for All or Every Student for Themselves? Using Group Posters in the Assessment of the Sociology of Health and Illness
(Sylvia Huntley-Moore and Maria Lohan)
18.1
Context
18.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
18.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
18.3.1
Summative elements
18.3.2
Formative elements
18.4
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
18.5
Bibliography
19
The ‘Triple Jump’ Assessment in Problem Based Learning: an Evaluative Method Used in the Appraisal of both Knowledge Acquisition and Problem Solving Skills
(Kathleen McTiernan, Margaret Leahy, Irene Walsh, Pauline Sloane and Martine Smith)
19.1
Context
19.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
19.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
19.3.1
First stage
19.3.2
Second stage
19.3.3
Third stage
19.4
Strengths and Limitations
19.4.1
Strengths
19.4.2
Limitations
19.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
19.6
Bibliography
20
Peer Assessment of Problem Based Learning—Fostering Reflective Practice in Social Work Students
(Maeve Foreman)
20.1
Context
20.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
20.2.1
Health related social work
20.2.2
Learning outcomes
20.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
20.3.1
Peer assessment
20.3.2
The Process
20.3.3
Assessment criteria
20.3.4
Problem based learning
20.3.5
Instructions to the class
20.4
Strengths and Limitations
20.4.1
Strengths of peer assessment
20.4.2
Limitations of peer assessment
20.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
20.6
Bibliography
Appendix A: Sample Grid
Health Related Social Work, Masters’ In Social Work, Year Two: ‘Virtual’ Cases—Agreed Peer Assessment Criteria
Appendix B: Sample Cases
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Group Task
21
Open Book Assessments and Quizzes in Statistics
(Joan Cleary)
21.1
Context
21.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
21.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
21.4
Strengths and Limitations
21.4.1
Laboratory Assessment
21.4.2
Quizzes
21.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
21.6
Bibliography
22
Three Stages of Apprenticing Students into Portfolio Ownership
(Juliana Chau)
22.1
Context
22.1.1
What do students include in their portfolio?
22.1.2
Will the portfolio carry any weighting in assessment?
22.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
22.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
22.3.1
Significance of the Checklists
22.4
Strengths and Limitations
22.4.1
Strengths
22.4.2
Limitations
22.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
22.6
Bibliography
Appendix A
Portfolio checklist for students
23
Life after University: Assessing Final-year Environmental Science Students to Ensure Success in a Research Workplace
(Debra Panizzon)
23.1
Context
23.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
23.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
23.3.1
Assignment 1: Development of a research proposal
23.3.2
Assignment 2: Seminar involving a presentation of findings
23.3.3
Assignment 3: Written research report (Summative)
23.3.4
Assignment 4: Examination
23.4
Strengths and Limitations
23.4.1
Strengths
23.4.2
Limitations
23.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
23.6
Acknowledgement
23.7
Bibliography
24
Engaging with the Standards: Using Feed-forward and Feedback
(Ian Cathers)
24.1
Context
24.2
Learning Outcomes being Assessed
24.3
Assessment Procedures/Details
24.3.1
The Students
24.3.2
The Staff
24.4
Strengths and Limitations
24.4.1
Strengths
24.4.2
Limitations
24.5
Contributor’s Reflections on the Assessment
24.6
Bibliography
Appendix A
University College Dublin (UCD)
University of Dublin, Trinity College (TCD)
Dublin City University (DCU)